Byron Bay Drink Driving Case Study: High Range (0.202) With a Crash, Intensive Correction Order Instead of Full-Time Jail (NSW)

Jurisdiction
New South Wales
Court
Byron Bay Local Court
Charges
High range PCA (0.202) with a single-vehicle collision, first offence; drive on an expired licence
Outcome
Guilty plea. Intensive correction order for 9 months, 9-month disqualification with a 2-year interlock period, $1,000 fine for the expired licence offence.
Filmed
July 2022

Summary

A 72-year-old woman with a brain injury, depression and alcohol issues crashed into a street bollard near school sports fields with a reading of 0.202. After quick steps towards rehabilitation, Byron Bay Local Court imposed a 9-month ICO instead of full-time jail, 9 months off the road and a 2-year interlock.

Key takeaways

  • The reading was 0.202, with a collision with a street bollard on a school-day afternoon.
  • She was also charged with driving on an expired licence.
  • She has a brain injury from a serious fall, depression and alcohol issues.
  • Joshua Boorman says the matter crossed the section 5 threshold, so imprisonment of some sort was required.
  • She received a 9-month ICO, 9 months off the road, a 2-year interlock and a $1,000 fine.

Byron Bay drink driving case study: a very serious matter in the Northern Rivers

In this Byron Bay drink driving case study, Boorman Lawyers appeared at Byron Bay Local Court, in the Northern Rivers of New South Wales, on what our lawyer, Joshua Boorman, describes as a very, very serious matter. It was a high range drink driving offence with a reading of 0.202, and it involved a single-vehicle accident.

The accident happened at about 4 pm on a school-day afternoon, around an area where children had just gone back to school, near soccer and football fields. The client was also charged with a second offence of driving on an expired licence.

A complicated background

Our lawyer says this was not a run-of-the-mill matter. The client was a 72-year-old woman. She had lived in the United Kingdom for about 30 years, where she raised her children after her former husband took a banking job there.

About five years earlier, she had a very serious, life-threatening fall. She developed a brain injury to some degree and suffers from cognitive impairment. She returned to Australia to live with her son in Byron Bay. For a number of years she has also had mental health issues, including depression, for which she is medicated, and Josh says that alcohol had gone hand in hand with that.

What happened

On the day of the offence, she was feeling very low. She met a friend at a local pub and had a few glasses of wine. She is small in stature, weighing about 50 kilos, and had been drinking heavily the night before, so her blood alcohol quickly rose to 0.202.

On the way home she was sidetracked and collided with a street bollard. Thankfully no one else was involved, and she was not injured. Our lawyer describes it as a nasty set of aggravating features.

Getting help quickly

Our lawyer only came into the matter after the second or third adjournment. He moved quickly to have the client see a doctor and be referred to a rehabilitation clinic. The clinic was full, but she had taken the first steps, and the court was told she would be able to enter an outreach program in the area within two or three weeks to help with her alcohol use and mental health. Her son, who she lives with, wrote an insightful letter to the court.

The outcome

Given the severity of the offence, Josh explains that the matter had crossed the section 5 threshold, which meant a penalty of imprisonment of some sort would be imposed. He argued it should not be full-time jail but should be served by way of an intensive correction order, and the court agreed. She received:

  • an intensive correction order for 9 months;
  • a 9-month disqualification, followed by a 2-year interlock period; and
  • a $1,000 fine for driving on an expired licence.

Our lawyer adds that a note was sent to the licensing authority to assess her fitness to drive before she is eligible to apply for an interlock licence. She had no prior criminal or traffic record, and he describes the offence as very much a one-off and out of character. He says she has good family support behind her.

Key general information (NSW)

General information only, not legal advice, as at October 2026. Every case turns on its own facts.

  • Drink driving (PCA) offences: In New South Wales most drink driving charges are “prescribed concentration of alcohol” (PCA) offences under the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW).
  • The broad penalty picture: As one example, Transport for NSW lists the maximum court-imposed penalty for a first high range PCA offence as a fine of $3,300 and up to 18 months’ imprisonment (as at October 2026).
  • The Alcohol Interlock Program: A zero alcohol limit applies to all interlock drivers, and a person who receives an interlock order but does not enter the program is disqualified for 5 years.
  • Intensive correction orders: An ICO can only be imposed where the court decides imprisonment is appropriate, the sentence is 2 years or less for a single offence (3 years or less for multiple offences), and the court is satisfied of the community safety requirements.
  • The court process: Drink and drug driving charges in NSW are usually dealt with in the Local Court.

Further reading and related videos

Boorman Lawyers has more on appearing at Byron Bay Local Court, the NSW high range drink driving guideline judgment and NSW alcohol interlock laws. Its NSW DUI site covers drink driving matters across the Northern Rivers and regional NSW.

On this site, see a Burwood second high range case that ended with a CCO and a Downing Centre repeat case that ended with an ICO, or browse all NSW and drink driving videos.

For people who are preparing to plead guilty without a lawyer, DIY DUI’s Byron Bay page covers the local court and plea process. (DIY DUI is a self-help program for people preparing their own guilty plea. It is not legal representation and is not part of Boorman Lawyers.)

Frequently asked questions

What penalty did the client receive?

An intensive correction order for 9 months, a 9-month disqualification followed by a 2-year interlock period, and a $1,000 fine for driving on an expired licence.

What is the section 5 threshold?

Josh explains that once a matter crosses it, a penalty of imprisonment of some sort will be imposed. Here the court agreed that the imprisonment could be served in the community by way of an ICO.

Why was her fitness to drive referred for assessment?

Josh says a note was sent to the licensing authority to assess her fitness to drive before she can apply for an interlock licence, given her brain injury and cognitive impairment.

What is an intensive correction order?

The NSW Sentencing Council explains that an ICO is a sentence of imprisonment that the court allows to be served in the community instead of in full-time custody. It requires supervision by a Community Corrections officer, and if it is revoked the rest of the sentence is served in custody.

What are the penalties for a first high range PCA offence in NSW?

As at October 2026, Transport for NSW lists a maximum court-imposed fine of $3,300 and up to 18 months’ imprisonment. When an interlock order is made, it lists a disqualification of 6 to 9 months followed by a 24-month interlock period.

Read the video transcript

Just here at uh Byron Bay Local Court Northern Rivers of New South Wales I've appeared on a very very serious matter today it was a high range drink driving offence the reading was 0.202 and it also involved a single vehicle accident around an area where it was um kids had just gone back to school and around their soccer and football fields at about 4 p.m on a school day afternoon a client also was charged with a second offence of drive on an expired licence this matter was not your run-of-the-mill type of matter it was quite complicated

Complex in relation to the number of issues that my client did face and did have going on in her life she was a elderly lady 72 years of age had previously lived for about 30 years in the UK where she had children or took her children there to um um because her ex-husband and their father had uh landed a a good high-paying banking job over in the UK about three decades ago so she lived there for a long period of time kids all grew up there about five years ago however she had a very very serious fall it was a life-threatening fall

She almost lost her life she developed a brain injury to some degree and and does suffer from cognitive impairment she returned back to Australia to live with her uh son here in Byron Bay and um unfortunately for a number of years she has had some mental health issues going on in her life some depression she's been medicated for that but to go hand in hand with that she [unclear: 'hasn't' in the captions; likely has] been abusing alcohol for a number of years

Now um on the day of the incident she was feeling very low of mood she went to meet a friend at a local pub and had a couple of drinks very very small person in stature weighs probably about 50 kilos um had had a few glasses of wine and had been drinking heavily the night before so it quickly spiked her blood alcohol up to the reading that was recorded 0.202 um on the way home she was

On the way home she was sidetracked and collided with a street bollard a single vehicle accident thankfully no one else was involved she didn't suffer any injuries um but it was a nasty set of aggravating features that were presented before the court today we I only came into this matter after the second or third adjournment had already taken place I quickly moved to get my client in to see a doctor get her referred to a rehabilitation clinic they're full at the moment

But she's made those initial steps we're able to advise the court that she's made those initial steps and within two or three weeks she will be able to enter into the outreach program at the [unclear: 'battery' in the captions] clinic in the area this is something that will help with her alcohol her mental health um and uh certainly she's lucky to have the support of her son who she lives with who provided a good insightful letter to the court today

Given the severity of the offence the matter had crossed what they call the section 5 threshold which means that um a penalty of imprisonment was to be issued of some sort we argued that it shouldn't be full-time jail it should be um served by way of an intensive corrections order which is an ICO court agreed with me on that they gave her a intensive corrections order for a period of nine months um she was put off the road for nine months with the two-year interlock however

A note has been sent to the RMS to assess my clients fitness to be able to drive again before she's eligible to apply for the interlock um driver's licence she was also given um a a thousand dollar fine for the expired driver's licence um my client um did present as an elderly woman um who does have cognitive impairment mental health and alcohol issues she's taken initial steps to show the court that um she's doing the right thing to get rehabbed she has no prior criminal or traffic offences very one-off out of character for her

I I highly doubt we'll ever see her before the courts again um and I do wish her all the best moving forward because she does need to get some help but luckily she's got some good family support behind her thanks for tuning in.

General information only, based on New South Wales law at the time of filming. Not legal advice — every case turns on its own facts. Past results don't guarantee future outcomes.