Gosford Mid Range PCA Case Study: 0.108 With a Passenger and a Phone, 3-Month Minimum and Interlock (NSW)

Jurisdiction
New South Wales
Court
Gosford Local Court
Charges
Mid range PCA (0.108), first alcohol-related offence, aggravated by a passenger, mobile phone use and distance driven; mobile phone offence
Outcome
Guilty pleas. 3-month minimum disqualification backdated, $500 fine, 12-month interlock; separate $500 fine for the mobile phone offence.
Filmed
May 2024

Summary

A 23-year-old electrician driving back from a work induction in Sydney was stopped for using his phone, with a passenger in the car, and recorded 0.108. Gosford Local Court imposed the 3-month minimum, backdated, a $500 fine and a 12-month interlock, plus $500 for the phone offence.

Key takeaways

  • The reading was 0.108, aggravated by a passenger, mobile phone use and the distance driven.
  • It was the client's first alcohol-related offence, though he had an earlier mobile phone infringement.
  • He prepared references and an apology and completed the Traffic Offenders Program.
  • The magistrate imposed the 3-month minimum, but said only just, and backdated it.
  • He received a $500 fine, a 12-month interlock and a separate $500 phone fine.

A mid range charge with aggravating features

In this Gosford mid range PCA case study, Joshua Boorman appeared at Gosford Local Court on the Central Coast on a mid range drink driving (PCA) charge. The reading was 0.108.

Joshua explains that the matter was aggravated because there was a passenger in the car, because our client was on his mobile phone when police saw him, and because of the distance he drove.

What happened

Our client had been in Sydney for a work induction. Around lunchtime he had three full-strength beers, then drove back to the Central Coast.

Police saw him on his phone and pulled him over. That led to the breath test and the mid range reading.

About our client

  • He is 23 and works full time as an electrician.
  • He has been driving for about eight years and has five minor traffic infringements, including an earlier mobile phone offence.
  • This was his first alcohol-related traffic offence.
  • He lives on the Central Coast, where public transport is scarce, and needs to drive for work.

Gosford mid range PCA case study: how Joshua Boorman prepared the case

Our client prepared character references and a letter of apology and completed the Traffic Offenders Program. As Joshua puts it, he took all the right steps.

The outcome

The defence sought the 3-month minimum. The magistrate agreed, but said he did so only just, because of the mobile phone, the passenger and the distance driven. The steps our client had taken and his need to get back on the road for work persuaded the court.

  • the 3-month minimum disqualification, backdated to the day he was first put off the road;
  • a $500 fine for the mid range PCA;
  • 12 months with the alcohol interlock; and
  • a separate $500 fine for the mobile phone offence.

Our client had expected a longer period off the road. He had already served about two and a half months, so he has only two or three weeks left.

What this case shows

Aggravating features, such as a passenger or using a phone, can push a magistrate away from the minimum. Here the court was persuaded “only just” by the steps taken and the practical need for a licence. Every case is different, and outcomes depend on the facts and the person’s history.

Key general information (NSW)

General information only, not legal advice, as at October 2026. Every case turns on its own facts.

  • Drink driving (PCA) offences: In New South Wales most drink driving charges are “prescribed concentration of alcohol” (PCA) offences under the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW).
  • The broad penalty picture: As one example, Transport for NSW lists the maximum court-imposed penalty for a first mid range PCA offence as a fine of $2,200 and up to 9 months’ imprisonment (as at October 2026).
  • The Alcohol Interlock Program: For a first mid range PCA offence, Transport for NSW lists a disqualification of 3 to 6 months, followed by an interlock period of 12 months.
  • Sentencing options: At the lower end, a court can find an offence proved but not record a conviction, either by dismissing the charge or by making a conditional release order (CRO) without conviction.
  • Intervention programs and deferred sentencing: Fines in NSW are expressed in penalty units, and the Sentencing Council notes that a penalty unit is currently $110.

Further reading and related videos

Boorman Lawyers has more on appearing at Gosford Local Court, NSW alcohol interlock laws and NSW drink driving penalties. Its NSW site covers drink driving matters across NSW.

On this site, see the Mount Druitt mid range matter with the 3-month minimum and a Picton second mid range matter, or browse all NSW and drink driving videos.

For people who are preparing to plead guilty without a lawyer, DIY DUI’s guide to drink and drug driving charges at Gosford covers the local court and plea process. (DIY DUI is a self-help program for people preparing their own guilty plea. It is not legal representation and is not part of Boorman Lawyers.)

Frequently asked questions

What penalty did the client receive?

The 3-month minimum disqualification, backdated, a $500 fine and 12 months on the alcohol interlock, plus a separate $500 fine for the mobile phone offence.

What made this matter aggravated?

Joshua explains that there was a passenger in the car, the client was on his phone when police saw him, and he had driven a long distance from Sydney.

How much time did he have left to serve?

He had already been off the road for about two and a half months, and the disqualification was backdated, so he had only two or three weeks left.

What is a mandatory interlock order in NSW?

In general terms, it is an order made on conviction for certain drink driving offences, including mid range, high range and repeat offences. It combines a minimum licence disqualification with a later period (at least 12 months) of driving only a vehicle fitted with an alcohol interlock. Transport for NSW publishes the periods for each offence. This is general information only.

What are the PCA ranges in NSW?

As at October 2026, Transport for NSW lists novice range (learner or provisional driver above zero), special range (special category drivers over 0.02), low range (0.05 to 0.079), mid range (0.08 to 0.149) and high range (0.15 and above).

Read the video transcript

Just uh back here at Gosford M local courthouse appeared on a mid-range drink driving offence, 0.108 was the reading uh was aggravated due to having a passenger in the car and also my client was pulled over for being on a mobile phone at the time of um of the incident that's what the police saw saw him on his phone they pulled him over and that's what led him to being breath tested and then recording the 0.108 mid-range PCA uh reading

Now our client is 23 relatively young he works as full-time electrician um he had been down to Sydney at an induction um earlier around lunch had three full strength beers was driving back um to the central coast and that's when uh he was picked up by police so the the distance travel was also an aggravating factor in relation to this matter um um yeah so uh we um went about preparing some [unclear] prepare some character references uh apology letter he did the Traffic Offenders Program uh did all the right things all the right steps

He has been driving for about 8 years on the road um and incurred five more minor traffic infringements but one of the other infringements was a mobile phone offence as well so repeat offender in that regard but um not really categorised that way um it's still just dealt with as a mobile phone traffic offence um first alcohol related traffic offence for him um we were seeking the minimum disqualification of 3 months uh the magistrate agreed with that he said only just because it was aggravated due to the mobile phone

Also the passenger and the distance driven but um due to him living on the Central Coast uh public transport being quite scarce up here and is uh need to be able to get back on the road for work um and the steps he'd taken um he was willing to Grant him the minimum disqualification so 3 months $500 fine uh and 12 months with the interlock program for the uh mid-range PCA he was also given a $500 fine for the mobile phone offence as well

So client was expecting longer off the road he's already served about 2 and 1/2 months so he's got about 2 or 3 weeks left to serve so we did get the um the uh period of disqualification backdated to the day of the offence when he was initially put off the road so very happy client today he's relieved he can um get back on with his life in a few weeks time and put all this matter behind him thanks for tuning in here on the Central Coast at the lovely Gosford local courthouse.

General information only, based on New South Wales law at the time of filming. Not legal advice — every case turns on its own facts. Past results don't guarantee future outcomes.